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اصطلاحات و سختی در یادگیری آنها:
یادگیری اکثر اصطلاحات کمی دشوار می باشد چون معنی آنها آنچه که به نظر میرسند نمی باشند. بعضی از آنها آسان هستند و بعضی از آنها هم دشوار. امروز به یادگیری بعضی از اصطلاحات می پردازیم:
Idioms are difficult to understand because their meaning is not what it appears to be at first sight. Some are easier to guess when they have some association with the original meaning of the individual words.
Thus, the meaning of once in a blue moon is not too difficult to guess. Blue moons do not appear in the sky very frequently so we may guess (correctly) that this means very rarely.
معنی اصطلاح once in a blue moon را خیلی به آسانی می توان فهمید. چون آسمان آبی در آسمان به ندرت دیده میشود،معنی اصطلاح نادر بودن می با شد.
But what about on cloud nine as in:
اما در مورد اصطلاح on cloud nine را چگونه باید فهمید؟
What does this mean? There are no clues here.
بعضی وقتها می توان معنی این اصطلاحات را در جملات تشخیص داد. اما به هر حال باید معانی این اصطلاحات را در یک دیکشنری معتبر چک کنید.
Sometimes the context will help us to understand the meaning:
However, to be quite sure, we may need to check the meaning in a good dictionary or idioms reference book.
اصطلاحات دیگر را امتحان کنید.
Every cloud has a silver lining.
Let’s try to understand the meaning of this idiom or proverb.
Literally, it is clearly not the case that every cloud has a silvery edge or a silver lining. But think of dark clouds behind which the sun is hidden. As a cloud comes out from behind the dark clouds into a bright blue sky, it is edged with a silvery lining.
Thus we are moving from relative darkness into bright light and the meaning of the idiom becomes clear, i.e. even if things look very bad, there must be some good outcome as well.
Here are some other informal expressions involving clouds or sky.
Over the moon / On cloud nine: if you are over the moon or on cloud nine, you are both happy and excited.
Blue skies: a very informal and rather unusual way of ending a letter. It means 'I hope all will go well for you in the future' or 'I hope the sun will shine for you'.
To have one's head in the clouds: to be out of touch with reality; to be a dreamer or an idealist; to be too concerned with your own hopes and ideals.
Pie in the sky: something which is promised or planned but is most unlikely to happen.
A cloud on the horizon: some sort of threat or bad thing which may happen sooner or later.
Under a cloud: if you are under a cloud, people have a poor or unfavourable opinion of you.
Look at the following examples and see if you can think up other sentences using these idioms.
با چند اصطلاح سودمند و پر استفاده در مکالمات تلفنی آشنا شوید:
Here are some typical phrases that you can use in a telephone conversation.
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Answering the phone چواب دادن تلفن |
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Introducing yourself معرفی کردن خود |
*The person answering says this if the caller does not recognize their voice. |
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Asking to speak with Someone درخواست صحبت با کسی |
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Connecting someone با کسی مرتبط شدن |
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Making special requests درخواست های ویژه |
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Taking a message for someone از کسی پیغامی گرفتن |
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Leaving a message with someone پیغام گذاشتن |
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Confirming information تثبیت کردن اطلاعات |
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Listening to an answering machine به پیغام گیر گوش دادن |
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Leaving a message on an answering machine پیغام در پیغام گیر گذاشتن |
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Finishing a conversation به اتمام رساندن مکالمه |
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llee.blogsky.com tip |
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Sometimes it is necessary to spell something over the telephone (for example a postal code or name). Native English speakers often use a special alphabet when they spell over the phone. Example: postal code B2V 3A8 = B as in Bravo, 2, V as in Victor, 3, A as in Alpha, 8. |
در اینجا با کلمات پایه ای در مورد تلفن آشنا میشوید
Here are some of the words and terms that we use to talk about telephoning.
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answer |
to say "hello" into the phone when it rings |
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answering machine |
something that you can record a message on if the person you are calling isn't home |
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busy signal |
a beeping sound that tells the caller that the other person is already on the phone with someone else |
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call |
a telephone conversation; to telephone |
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caller |
the person who telephones |
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call back/phone back |
to call someone who called you first |
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call display |
a screen that shows you who is calling |
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cellular phone/cell phone |
a telephone that you can take with you away from your house; mobile phone |
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cordless phone |
a phone that is not attached to the wall (you can walk short distances with it at home or in the garden) |
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dial |
to press the buttons on the phone |
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dial tone |
the sound the phone makes when you pick it up |
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directory/phone book |
a book that alphabetically lists local phone numbers of people and businesses |
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hang up |
to put the receiver down and end a call |
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operator |
a person who answers telephone-related questions when you dial "0" |
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pager |
a small machine you wear that makes a noise (or vibrates) when someone wants you to call them |
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phone |
a telephone; to telephone |
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phone booth/pay phone |
a place where you can pay to use a telephone in public |
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pick up |
to answer the phone |
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receiver |
the piece on the phone that you speak into and listen from |
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ring |
the sound a phone makes when somebody calls; to make that sound |
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ringer |
the sound-piece that alerts a person that a call is coming through |